Nanofluid Technologies in Spacecraft Design: Enhancing Active Thermal Control for Extended Space Missions

Abstract

Spacecraft design faces unique challenges when it comes to thermal control, especially during extended space missions where conventional methods may not provide the necessary efficiency and reliability. Nanofluid technologies have emerged as a promising solution to enhance active thermal control systems, offering superior heat transfer capabilities. This paper explores the role of nanofluids in spacecraft design, focusing on their thermal properties, behavior in microgravity environments, and potential to improve the efficiency of thermal control systems in long-duration missions. The incorporation of nanofluids into spacecraft thermal systems could significantly improve heat dissipation, reduce equipment size and weight, and enhance overall mission reliability, contributing to the feasibility of deep space exploration.