IoT in Agriculture: Enabling Precision Farming and Sustainability

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing agriculture by enhancing resource efficiency, sustainability, and productivity. Through the deployment of advanced sensors, actuators, and connectivity technologies, IoT enables precise monitoring and management of agricultural processes, leading to optimized water usage, reduced chemical application, and improved energy management. This paper explores the current applications of IoT in agriculture, highlighting successful case studies from various regions and discussing the resulting impacts on farm productivity. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and barriers encountered, such as technical issues and adoption resistance, and proposes solutions and best practices. Looking forward, emerging technologies, including integration with artificial intelligence and advancements in autonomous equipment, are poised to further transform the agricultural landscape. Policy and regulatory considerations will be crucial to ensuring the ethical and effective deployment of IoT solutions in agriculture.