@import url("/research-product-theme.css");
.mobile-visit-hint{display:none}
@media screen and (max-width:767px),screen and (pointer:coarse) and (max-width:950px) and (max-height:500px){.mobile-visit-hint{display:block;margin:0;padding:10px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe7e2;background:#f6f9f7;color:#365e52;font:13px/1.7 'Noto Sans SC','Microsoft YaHei',Arial,sans-serif;text-align:center}}
#research-site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(221,228,225,.8);backdrop-filter:blur(16px);font:14px/1.5 'Noto Sans SC','Microsoft YaHei',Arial,sans-serif;color:#17201e;letter-spacing:normal}
#research-site-header *{box-sizing:border-box}
#research-site-header a{text-decoration:none;border:0;box-shadow:none;background:none;white-space:nowrap}
#research-site-header .mz-header-inner{height:76px;max-width:1280px;margin:auto;padding:0 40px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}
#research-site-header .mz-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:#17201e;flex-shrink:0}
#research-site-header .mz-brand-mark{width:39px;height:39px;position:relative;background:#164f46;border-radius:13px 13px 13px 5px;overflow:hidden;display:block}
#research-site-header .mz-brand-mark i{position:absolute;border:2px solid #cde4dd;border-left:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(45deg)}
#research-site-header .mz-brand-mark i:nth-child(1){width:9px;height:9px;left:7px;top:15px;background:#cde4dd;border:0}
#research-site-header .mz-brand-mark i:nth-child(2){width:13px;height:13px;left:15px;top:8px}
#research-site-header .mz-brand-mark i:nth-child(3){width:20px;height:20px;left:14px;top:4px;border-color:#c5aed8}
#research-site-header .mz-brand b{display:block;font:700 21px/1.5 serif;letter-spacing:.08em}
#research-site-header .mz-brand small{display:block;margin-top:1px;font:8px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#77827f;text-transform:uppercase}
#research-site-header nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:none;position:static;box-shadow:none}
#research-site-header nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%;position:relative;font-size:14px;color:#4e5956;padding:0;font-weight:400}
#research-site-header nav a.active,#research-site-header nav a:hover{color:#164f46;font-weight:600}
#research-site-header nav a.active:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:#7b648f}
#research-site-header .mz-header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}
#research-site-header .mz-inbox{color:#4f5b57;font-size:13px}
#research-site-header .mz-inbox span:not([hidden]){display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:17px;height:17px;border-radius:9px;margin-left:5px;background:#b6604d;color:white;font-size:10px}
#research-site-header .mz-login{color:#164f46;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}
#research-site-header .mz-account{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#164f46;border:1px solid #164f46;color:white;padding:9px 16px;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;min-height:38px}
#research-site-header .mz-menu-toggle{display:none;font:inherit;background:none;border:1px solid #dce6de;border-radius:5px;padding:7px 10px;color:#275343;cursor:pointer}
#research-site-header a:focus-visible,#research-site-header button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #9380ac;outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:1100px){#research-site-header .mz-header-inner{padding-inline:28px}#research-site-header nav{gap:16px}#research-site-header nav a{font-size:12px}#research-site-header .mz-login{display:none}}
@media(max-width:900px){#research-site-header .mz-header-inner{position:relative;padding-inline:20px}#research-site-header nav{display:none}#research-site-header .mz-menu-toggle{display:block}#research-site-header nav.mobile-menu-open{display:flex;position:absolute;top:76px;left:0;right:0;height:auto;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;background:white;padding:12px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce6de;box-shadow:0 15px 25px #173e3314}#research-site-header nav.mobile-menu-open a{padding:14px 6px;height:auto;font-size:14px}#research-site-header .mz-brand{gap:7px}#research-site-header .mz-brand b{font-size:18px}#research-site-header .mz-brand small{font-size:7px}#research-site-header .mz-brand-mark{width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:11px 11px 11px 4px}#research-site-header .mz-header-actions{gap:8px}#research-site-header .mz-account{padding:9px 10px}}
@media(max-width:600px){#research-site-header .mz-inbox{display:none}}
@media(max-width:390px){#research-site-header .mz-header-inner{padding-inline:14px;gap:8px}#research-site-header .mz-brand b{font-size:17px}#research-site-header .mz-brand small{font-size:6px}#research-site-header .mz-account{padding:8px;font-size:11px}#research-site-header .mz-header-actions{gap:7px}}
html[data-research-shell]{scroll-padding-top:146px}
html[data-research-shell] .section-nav{top:76px}
html[data-research-shell] .hero .research-paper-journals{margin:18px 0 22px}
html[data-research-shell] .hero .research-journal-label{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;color:var(--research-journal-label);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:8px}
html[data-research-shell] .hero .research-journal-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
html[data-research-shell] .hero .research-journal-tag{background:var(--research-journal-bg);border:1px solid var(--research-journal-border);color:var(--research-journal-color);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.65;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:100%}
html[data-research-shell] .hero .research-paper-method{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:#65706d;margin:0 0 10px}
html[data-research-shell] .hero .research-paper-method span{margin-right:10px;color:#7b8781}
html[data-research-shell] .hero .lead{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}
/* Compact publication intro; archived manuscripts and other hero layouts are untouched. */
html[data-research-shell] .crumb:has(+header[data-research-intro]){padding-top:12px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.9fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;padding:14px 0 18px;align-items:start}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] h1{font-size:26px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 12px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .research-intro-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 18px;margin:0 0 10px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .research-paper-journals{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .research-journal-label{margin:0;white-space:nowrap}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .research-journal-tag{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;padding:3px 8px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .research-paper-method{margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .lead{max-width:none;margin:0 0 12px;line-height:1.7}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .actions{align-items:center;gap:8px 12px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .button{min-height:38px;padding:7px 14px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .research-product-link{font-size:12px;color:#666;padding:7px 0}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro]>.reference{padding-left:20px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro]>.reference h3{margin:0 0 8px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .ref{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 10px}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .ref:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .ref span{display:inline;font-size:11px;margin:0}
html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] .ref span+span:before{content:' · '}
@media(max-width:900px){html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro]>.reference{padding:14px 0 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #dededb}html[data-research-shell] header[data-research-intro] h1{font-size:24px}}
html[data-research-shell] .research-environment-mark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:30px;height:30px;vertical-align:middle;font:700 27px/1 Arial,sans-serif;padding-top:6px;margin-left:9px;color:var(--research-marker-color);background:var(--research-marker-bg);border:1px solid var(--research-marker-border);border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none}
html[data-research-shell] .research-environment-mark:hover{background:var(--research-marker-hover)}
html[data-research-shell] .research-environment-note{padding:13px 16px;border:1px solid #edc98a;border-left:4px solid #bc711e;border-radius:4px;background:#fff7e9;font-size:13px;color:#7b4512;margin:18px 0 22px;line-height:1.8}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup{scroll-margin-top:120px}
html[data-research-shell] .research-environment-note h4{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 8px}
html[data-research-shell] .research-environment-note ul{padding-left:18px}
html[data-research-shell] [data-research-delivery]{align-items:start}
html[data-research-shell] [data-research-delivery]>.file-main{min-height:0;height:auto}
html[data-research-shell] [data-research-delivery]>.data-card h3{margin:0 0 12px}
html[data-research-shell] [data-research-delivery]>.data-card .button{margin:0}
html[data-research-shell] .research-environment-note a{color:#164f46;text-decoration:underline}
@media print{#research-site-header{display:none}html[data-research-shell] .section-nav{position:static}}

.project-learning-setup .research-environment-note{background:#fff;border-color:#999;color:inherit}.project-learning-setup .research-environment-note h4{color:inherit}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup.project-learning-setup{padding:20px 24px;background:#fff}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup>h3{font-size:17px;margin:0 0 9px}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup .research-environment-summary p{margin:4px 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;color:#555}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup .research-environment-details{margin:12px 0 0;border:0;padding:0}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup .research-environment-details>summary{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#345f93;cursor:pointer;padding:0}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup .research-environment-details>summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #537eb5;outline-offset:4px}
html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup .research-environment-body{margin-top:14px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid #e1e4e8}
@media(max-width:600px){html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup.project-learning-setup{padding:16px}html[data-research-shell] #environment-setup .research-environment-summary p{font-size:12px}}